Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is a small island located about 6 kilometers off the coast of Stone Town, Zanzibar. It is famous for its rich history, giant Aldabra tortoises, and stunning views of the Indian Ocean. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking a peaceful getaway.
🏰 History of Prison Island
1. Early History as a Quarantine Station
- Prison Island was originally used as a quarantine station for yellow fever patients in the 19th century.
- It was later turned into a prison for rebellious slaves, though no prisoners were ever held there for long periods.
2. Later Use and Preservation
- In the 1860s, the island became a place of exile for political prisoners, though it was rarely used for this purpose.
- The island’s historical ruins, including a crumbling prison building, can still be seen today, adding to its intrigue.
🐢 Giant Aldabra Tortoises
- Prison Island is now home to a colony of Aldabra giant tortoises, some of which are over 100 years old.
- These giant tortoises were brought from the Seychelles in the 19th century and have thrived on the island. Visitors can feed, interact with, and even take pictures with these gentle creatures.
- The island’s conservation efforts help protect and sustain the population of these endangered reptiles.
🏖️ Activities on Prison Island
1. Snorkeling
- The island offers beautiful, crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling. The surrounding coral reefs are home to a variety of tropical fish, and you may even spot sea turtles and other marine life.
- Snorkeling gear is typically provided as part of the tour.
2. Exploring the Historical Ruins
- Wander around the remains of the old prison, where you can learn about the island’s intriguing history. The building is now a historic landmark that adds a unique aspect to your visit.
3. Relaxing on the Beach
- Prison Island has several peaceful beaches where you can relax and enjoy the serene atmosphere. The calm, turquoise waters and white sandy shores make it an ideal spot for unwinding.
🛎️ Visitor Information
📍 Location: Changuu Island, 6 km from Stone Town
⏰ Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
🚤 Transport: Accessible by boat from Stone Town (approximately 30 minutes each way). Tours usually include transport, guide, and snorkeling gear.
🌟 Travel Tips for Visiting Prison Island
✔ Wear Comfortable Clothing – Since you’ll likely walk around and explore the island, comfortable shoes and lightweight clothes are ideal.
✔ Bring Sunscreen – Protect yourself from the strong island sun, especially when on the beach or snorkeling.
✔ Stay Hydrated – Bring water to stay hydrated during the hot day.
✔ Plan for a Half-Day Tour – A typical tour lasts around 3 to 4 hours, including the boat ride, exploration, and beach time.